en Reproductive Health Reproductive Health پژوهشي Original Research <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:14.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Background:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> Anemia during pregnancy remains a major public health issue, contributing to increased risks of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women and evaluate their understanding of its causes, prevention strategies, and related health practices.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:14.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Methods:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 545 pregnant women attending antenatal clinics at Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College and Hospital, Rohini, New Delhi, from January to December 2024. Data were collected through interviewer-administered questionnaires and clinical assessments, including hemoglobin measurement using a calibrated Sysmex analyzer. The questionnaire, covering sociodemographic data, anemia knowledge, and practices, was pre-tested for clarity and administered by trained assistants.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:14.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> The study revealed a high prevalence of anemia among pregnant women, with 84% affected and 52.5% having moderate anemia. Awareness of anemia, its prevention, and dietary sources of iron was low, with only 27.7% aware of anemia and 15% knowledgeable about prevention. Although 68.9% reported taking iron supplements, adherence to other preventive practices, including spacing iron and calcium intake (9.7%) and consuming a mixed diet (28.8%), was limited. Knowledge and preventive behaviors significantly declined as anemia severity increased (p < 0.001).</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:14.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> This study highlights a high prevalence of anemia and insufficient knowledge and preventive practices among pregnant women. Targeted educational and health interventions are urgently needed to raise awareness and promote effective anemia prevention behaviors.</span></span></span></span></span></span></div> Anemia, Knowledge, Practices, Pregnancy, Prevalence, Prevention 43 50 http://caspjrm.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-12-164-2&slc_lang=en&sid=1 Natasha Tyagi dr.natasha.obg@bsamch.in 10031947532846002560 10031947532846002560 Yes Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Dr Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College and Hospital, Delhi, India Ritu Khatuja 10031947532846002561 10031947532846002561 No Sonal Prasad 10031947532846002562 10031947532846002562 No Chingbiaklun Shoute 10031947532846002563 10031947532846002563 No Mitasha Singh 10031947532846002564 10031947532846002564 No Richa 10031947532846002565 10031947532846002565 No Shweta Soorauthiya 10031947532846002566 10031947532846002566 No