Volume 11, Issue 2 (8-2025)                   Caspian J Reprod Med 2025, 11(2): 32-38 | Back to browse issues page

‎ 10.22088/caspjrm.11.2.32

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Domestic violence and reproductive health during the pandemic: Challenges and policy implications
Golshan Maleki , Mouloud Agajani Delavar , Mohammad Ali Jahani , Angela Hamidia , Zahra Geraili , Mina Galeshi , Zeynab Farhadi *
Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran , farhadi_zeynab@yahoo.com
Abstract:   (351 Views)
The COVID-19 pandemic and associated lockdown measures led to a global surge in domestic violence against women, a phenomenon widely described as the “Shadow Pandemic”. This study was derived from a systematic review and meta-analysis examining the prevalence and patterns of domestic violence during COVID-19 lockdowns. Data on physical, sexual, psychological, and verbal violence were extracted, with specific emphasis on vulnerable populations, including pregnant women and postpartum mothers. The pooled prevalence of domestic violence during lockdowns was 36%. Psychological (32%) and verbal (29%) violence was reported more frequently than physical and sexual violence (16% each). Pregnant women and new mothers experienced the highest rates of psychological and physical violence. Substantial geographical variation was observed, reflecting cultural, economic, and structural differences across regions. Significant gaps persist in the existing literature, particularly regarding comprehensive assessments of violence dimensions and the role of sociocultural determinants. policymakers should prioritize strengthening support services, implementing preventive interventions grounded in a socio-ecological framework, and revising protective legislation with specific attention to vulnerable groups. These evidence-based findings offer practical guidance for health authorities, policymakers, and support organizations in mitigating domestic violence during current and future public health emergencies.
Keywords: COVID-19, Domestic Violence, Lockdown, Pregnant Women, Policy Intervention
Full-Text [PDF 784 kb]   (135 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Review Article | Subject: Reproductive Health
Received: 2025/11/5 | Accepted: 2025/12/20 | Published: 2025/12/24
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